Optimal Spaces in Crain's New York Business


Crain's New York Business
04/15/2002

Landlords up ante to fill vacant space

Court tenants with big build-outs; encourage brokers with plum bonuses By Fran Ferrante

How far will a Manhattan landlord go to fill a sprawling space that's been empty for months? In one case, as far as building a 1,000-seat auditorium to seal the deal. In others, as far as offering a shiny new convertible or flight time in a private jet to the first broker to score a tenant.

The overabundance of commercial space has landlords outdoing each other with creative leasing strategies. Owners of newer buildings are working particularly hard to market their raw space, which lacks the curb appeal of the finished product. Even the smallest tenants are being courted extravagantly.

Consider the experience of Stephen Sunderland, managing director of Optimal Spaces. He says that 15 landlords are in the middle of a bidding war for one of his clients: a K-8 elementary school looking for 30,000 square feet of space. "A year ago, they wouldn't have returned my call," he says. The school doesn't have a top credit rating, and schools are not exactly sought-after tenants.

The overall Manhattan commercial vacancy rate climbed to 11.5% in February from 8.6% in June. The amount of space that's available is not that alarming and doesn't compare to what was available in the early Nineties. But the number of tenants looking for space is the lowest I've seen in my 20 years in the business."

Customizing space

So when the United Federation of Teachers balked at the lack of meeting space at 52 Broadway, owner Jack Resnick & Sons Inc. offered to construct a 1,000-square-foot auditorium. As a result, the UFT agreed to lease Resnick's 400,000-square-foot building.

Other incentives are being showered on brokers who can close deals.

Chelsea Market at 75 Ninth Ave. is offering a new Lexus convertible to the broker who finds a new tenant for the building's 4% of remaining space by June 15. It's a creative way of marketing, because there's so much built-out space out there.

But the big dollars are spent on the tenants themselves.

Rent waivers of six to nine months are now common, and some landlords are footing the bills for costly renovations. That's the story at 2 World Financial Center. At the asking price of $55 per square foot, they'll throw in six months for free and a work allowance of $25 per square foot.

More concessions

Tenants with good credit get $40 a square foot in improvements today; a year ago, the same tenant would have gotten $25."

Many building owners prefer short-term leases or stagnant rents to the alternative: letting financially shaky tenants sublease. Radianz, an Internet firm jointly owned by Reuters and Equant, recently assumed a lease for space at 575 Lexington Ave. after the previous tenant, a dot-com, downsized.
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Tenant Representation: Optimal Spaces acts exclusively as a "Tenant Broker," only representing tenants, never landlords.
⚖️
Unbiased Service: Avoiding conflicts of interest, they provide impartial service, showing a wider range of properties and negotiating the best price.
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Comprehensive Process: Agents guide clients end-to-end, offering market surveys, floor plans, pricing expectations, and industry contacts.
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Cost Savings: They negotiate rental price and identify/abate "hidden costs."

Why Optimal Spaces –
Tenant Broker

  • No fee for clients renting space.
  • We work for YOU, not the landlord.
  • Save 15–20% on your business costs.
  • Save 100–200 hours of research.
  • Access to all available spaces.
  • Specialized real estate expertise.

Alone or with other broker

  • Miss deals and hard-to-find spaces.
  • Potential conflict of interest (often represent landlords).
  • Only 10% of available spaces are online.
  • Lack of specialized expertise.
  • May not get the best terms or uncover hidden costs.
Why Use a Tenant Broker: Your Advocate in Commercial Real Estate
1. The Crucial Distinction: Whose Side Are They On?
Landlord Rep (Listing Agent) — Fiduciary Duty: Landlord. Highest rent, best terms for landlord.
Tenant Rep (Tenant Broker) — Fiduciary Duty: Tenant Only. Lowest rent, best terms for tenant. Levels the playing field.
2. It Almost Always Costs You Nothing
3. Access to “Hidden” Inventory
4. Negotiating Beyond Base Rent
Landlord pays the broker fee — free expert representation for the tenant.
Access to hidden inventory: off-market listings, subleases, and future availabilities via broker databases and networks.
Negotiating beyond base rent: free rent, TI allowance, OPEX caps, and lease flexibility for renewal or expansion.
5. Time Savings & Process Management
6. Mitigating Risk (the “Gotchas”)
Tenant broker handles searching, scheduling, and RFPs — your outsourced real estate department with curated options and timeline management.
Mitigating risk: spotting pitfalls in LOI and lease such as restoration clauses and holdover penalties.
Summary: Don’t rely on the landlord’s agent. A tenant broker is your advocate, provides better data, negotiates a complete package, and typically costs you nothing.

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